Product Description
CE ISO Approved Cast Iron NM CHINAMFG Compressor Motor Hydraulic Pump Connector Flexible Jaw Elastomer HRC Spider Rubber Rigid Shaft Coupling with Flange
Product Description
NM flexible shaft coupling is a cylindrical pin made of some non-metallic materials, which is placed between the 2 sides of the coupling and the inner surface of the outer ring, and a device to transfer the torque through the column pin to realize the connection between 2 half couplings. NM flexible shaft coupling between the slider made of bakelite cloth or polyurethane, suitable for high speed, large torque, no sharp impact of the 2 connections.
Product brand: EVER-POWER
Name of transmission part: water pump coupling
Product structure: it is composed of 2 cast iron claws and a natural rubber inner ring
Suitable shaft diameter: 7mm-75mm
Suitable motor power: within 60hp / 45KW
Product features:
1. The maximum torque is 125kgm 2. Stable operation and low noise 3. The product is made of cast iron and cast by precision die casting, so it is not easy to cause fracture during operation
Product introduction
NM elastic claw coupling is also called claw coupling. The structure is similar to the elastic plum CHINAMFG coupling, which is made of specially designed synthetic rubber. The coupling consists of 2 cast iron (FC25 material) bodies and rubber. It is a connecting part between the pump and the motor, and is often used in general machinery.
Product features
It is economical, practical, quiet and stable, easy to assemble and maintain, and can provide high torque and intermittent operation for equipment. The coupling body is made of high-grade cast iron, and the rubber is made of NBR, which has excellent oil resistance, performance and TM; ACM is equivalent to fluororubber, and its working temperature is – 40~+120 ºC.
Product application
NM elastic coupling is widely used in supporting equipment of machinery industry, such as ceramic machinery, chemical machinery, woodworking machinery, plastic machinery, textile machinery, construction machinery, stainless steel machinery, auto parts industry, mechanical transmission, motor equipment, and paper products machinery industry.
Related products:
Company Profile
Ever power is a modern enterprise integrating research and development, design, manufacturing, sales and service. The company is a professional manufacturer of equipment integrating hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission, providing multiple series of power transmission system solutions. The revolutionary innovation of our company – hub hydraulic connection technology is leading a product revolution that requires hub connection, such as expanding sleeve, coupling, bearing, etc., because of its compact structure, rapid installation, easy positioning, small runout, no damage to the joint surface and easy disassembly and assembly. The main products are hydraulic expansion sleeves, hydraulic coil spring couplings, hydraulic drum gear couplings, and various mechanical couplings. The company’s products are oriented to the global mining, chemical, steel, power, cement, metallurgy, port machinery, shipping, paper making, special pump industry and other fields. Adhering to the enterprise development concept of “people-oriented” and the quality policy of “excellence, endless, dedicated service and customer satisfaction”, the company is constantly moving towards the direction of globalization, modernization, youth and standardization of enterprise development!
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
---|---|
Shaft Hole: | 19-32 |
Torque: | >80N.M |
Bore Diameter: | 19mm |
Speed: | 4000r/M |
Structure: | Flexible |
Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
How do flexible couplings compare to other types of couplings in terms of performance?
Flexible couplings offer distinct advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of couplings, making them suitable for specific applications. Here is a comparison of flexible couplings with other commonly used coupling types in terms of performance:
- Rigid Couplings:
Rigid couplings are simple in design and provide a solid connection between two shafts, allowing for precise torque transmission. They do not offer any flexibility and are unable to compensate for misalignment. As a result, rigid couplings require accurate shaft alignment during installation, and any misalignment can lead to premature wear and increased stress on connected equipment. Rigid couplings are best suited for applications where shaft alignment is precise, and misalignment is minimal, such as in well-aligned systems with short shaft spans.
- Flexible Couplings:
Flexible couplings, as discussed previously, excel at compensating for misalignment between shafts. They offer angular, parallel, and axial misalignment compensation, reducing stress on connected components and ensuring smooth power transmission. Flexible couplings are versatile and can handle various applications, from light-duty to heavy-duty, where misalignment, vibration damping, or shock absorption is a concern. They provide a cost-effective solution for many industrial, automotive, and machinery applications.
- Oldham Couplings:
Oldham couplings are effective at compensating for angular misalignment while maintaining constant velocity transmission. They offer low backlash and electrical isolation between shafts, making them suitable for precision motion control and applications where electrical interference must be minimized. However, Oldham couplings have limited capacity to handle parallel or axial misalignment, and they may not be suitable for applications with high torque requirements.
- Gear Couplings:
Gear couplings are robust and can handle high torque levels, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications such as mining and steel mills. They offer good misalignment compensation and have a compact design. However, gear couplings are relatively more expensive and complex than some other coupling types, and they may generate more noise during operation.
- Disc Couplings:
Disc couplings provide excellent misalignment compensation, including angular, parallel, and axial misalignment. They have high torsional stiffness, making them ideal for applications where accurate torque transmission is critical. Disc couplings offer low inertia and are suitable for high-speed applications. However, they may be more sensitive to shaft misalignment during installation, requiring precise alignment for optimal performance.
- Conclusion:
The choice of coupling type depends on the specific requirements of the application. Flexible couplings excel in compensating for misalignment and vibration damping, making them versatile and cost-effective solutions for many applications. However, in situations where high torque, precision, or specific electrical isolation is necessary, other coupling types such as gear couplings, disc couplings, or Oldham couplings may be more suitable. Proper selection, installation, and maintenance of the coupling are essential to ensure optimal performance and reliability in any mechanical system.
What are the factors to consider when choosing a flexible coupling for a specific system?
Choosing the right flexible coupling for a specific system requires careful consideration of several factors. The following are the key factors that should be taken into account:
- 1. Misalignment Requirements: Assess the type and magnitude of misalignment expected in the system. Different couplings are designed to handle specific types of misalignment, such as angular, parallel, or axial misalignment. Choose a coupling that can accommodate the expected misalignment to prevent premature wear and failure.
- 2. Torque Capacity: Determine the required torque capacity of the coupling to ensure it can transmit the necessary power between the shafts. Consider both the continuous and peak torque loads that the system may experience.
- 3. Operating Speed: Take into account the rotational speed of the system. High-speed applications may require couplings that can handle the additional centrifugal forces and balance requirements.
- 4. Temperature Range: Consider the operating temperature range of the system. Select a coupling material that can withstand the temperatures encountered without losing its mechanical properties.
- 5. Environment and Conditions: Evaluate the environmental conditions where the coupling will be used, such as exposure to moisture, chemicals, dust, or corrosive substances. Choose a coupling material that is compatible with the operating environment.
- 6. Space Constraints: Assess the available space for the coupling installation. Some couplings have compact designs suitable for applications with limited space.
- 7. Installation and Maintenance: Consider the ease of installation and maintenance. Some couplings may require special tools or disassembly for maintenance, while others offer quick and simple installation.
- 8. Torsional Stiffness: Evaluate the torsional stiffness of the coupling. A balance between flexibility and stiffness is essential to prevent excessive torsional vibrations while accommodating misalignment.
- 9. Shock and Vibration Damping: For applications with high shock loads or vibration, select a coupling with excellent damping characteristics to protect the system from excessive forces.
- 10. Cost and Budget: Compare the cost of the coupling with the overall budget for the system. Consider the long-term cost implications, including maintenance and replacement expenses.
Ultimately, the choice of a flexible coupling should align with the specific requirements and operating conditions of the system. Consulting with coupling manufacturers or engineering experts can provide valuable insights to ensure the optimal selection of a coupling that enhances system performance, reliability, and efficiency.
Can flexible couplings handle misalignment between shafts?
Yes, flexible couplings are specifically designed to handle misalignment between shafts in rotating machinery and mechanical systems. Misalignment can occur due to various factors, including installation errors, thermal expansion, manufacturing tolerances, or shaft deflection during operation.
Flexible couplings offer the ability to compensate for different types of misalignment, including:
- Angular Misalignment: When the shafts are not collinear and have an angular offset, flexible couplings can accommodate this misalignment by flexing or twisting, allowing the two shafts to remain connected while transmitting torque smoothly.
- Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment occurs when the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their axes. Flexible couplings can adjust to this misalignment, ensuring that the shafts remain connected and capable of transmitting power efficiently.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment, also known as end float or axial displacement, refers to the relative axial movement of the two shafts. Some flexible coupling designs can accommodate axial misalignment, allowing for slight axial movements without disengaging the coupling.
The ability of flexible couplings to handle misalignment is essential in preventing premature wear and failure of the connected equipment. By compensating for misalignment, flexible couplings reduce the stress on the shafts, bearings, and seals, extending the service life of these components and improving overall system reliability.
It is crucial to select the appropriate type of flexible coupling based on the specific misalignment requirements of the application. Different coupling designs offer varying degrees of misalignment compensation, and the choice depends on factors such as the magnitude and type of misalignment, the torque requirements, and the operating environment.
In summary, flexible couplings play a vital role in handling misalignment between shafts, ensuring efficient power transmission and protecting mechanical systems from the adverse effects of misalignment. Their ability to accommodate misalignment makes them indispensable components in various industrial, automotive, aerospace, and marine applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-13
China Hot selling ISO DIN ASA Standard Normex Hydraulic Pump Casting Iron Motor Nm Flexible Rubber Shaft Connection Coupling nm couplimg
Product Description
ISO DIN ASA Standard Normex Hydraulic Pump Casting Iron Motor Nm Flexible Rubber Shaft Connection Coupling
NM flexible shaft coupling is a cylindrical pin made of some non-metallic materials, which is placed between the 2 sides of the coupling and the inner surface of the outer ring, and a device to transfer the torque through the column pin to realize the connection between 2 half couplings. NM flexible shaft coupling between the slider made of bakelite cloth or polyurethane, suitable for high speed, large torque, no sharp impact of the 2 connections.
Parameter Product brand: EVER-POWER
Name of transmission part: water pump coupling
Product structure: it is composed of 2 cast iron claws and a natural rubber inner ring
Suitable shaft diameter: 7mm-75mm
Suitable motor power: within 60hp / 45KW
Product features:
1. The maximum torque is 125kgm 2. Stable operation and low noise 3. The product is made of cast iron and cast by precision die casting, so it is not easy to cause fracture during operation
Related products:
Production workshop:
Company information:
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
---|---|
Shaft Hole: | 19-32 |
Torque: | >80N.M |
Bore Diameter: | 19mm |
Speed: | 4000r/M |
Structure: | Flexible |
Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
What industries commonly use flexible couplings for power transmission?
Flexible couplings are widely used in various industries for power transmission and motion control applications. Their ability to accommodate misalignment, dampen vibrations, and protect equipment from shock loads makes them valuable components in many industrial processes. Here are some of the industries that commonly utilize flexible couplings:
- Manufacturing: Flexible couplings are extensively used in manufacturing industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and consumer goods production. They play a critical role in transmitting power between motors and various machinery, including conveyor systems, robots, and assembly lines.
- Oil and Gas: In the oil and gas industry, flexible couplings are used in pumps, compressors, turbines, and generators. They help transfer power in offshore platforms, refineries, pipelines, and drilling operations while compensating for the dynamic nature of these applications.
- Power Generation: Power plants, both conventional and renewable, rely on flexible couplings to transmit power from turbines and generators to electrical generators. They are used in coal-fired, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, and wind power plants.
- Mining: In mining operations, flexible couplings are employed in various equipment, including conveyor systems, crushers, and large industrial pumps. They are designed to withstand the heavy loads and harsh conditions commonly found in mining environments.
- Marine: Flexible couplings are essential in marine propulsion systems, connecting engines to propellers or water jets. They also find use in shipboard machinery, auxiliary systems, and offshore applications.
- Pulp and Paper: The pulp and paper industry relies on flexible couplings in machinery used for wood processing, pulp production, papermaking, and printing processes.
- Chemical and Petrochemical: In chemical plants and petrochemical refineries, flexible couplings are utilized in pumps, mixers, agitators, and other rotating equipment to ensure efficient power transmission and protect sensitive machinery.
- Construction: The construction industry employs flexible couplings in various equipment, such as concrete pumps, cranes, excavators, and drilling machines.
- Water and Wastewater: Flexible couplings are used in water treatment plants, wastewater facilities, and irrigation systems to transfer power between motors and pumps.
- Agriculture: In agricultural machinery, flexible couplings are utilized in tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems, enabling efficient power transmission and operation.
The versatility and adaptability of flexible couplings make them indispensable components in a wide range of industries, contributing to increased equipment reliability, reduced downtime, and improved overall system performance.
How does a flexible coupling impact the overall reliability of connected equipment?
A flexible coupling significantly impacts the overall reliability of connected equipment in several ways:
- Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignment between connected shafts. By allowing for misalignment, the coupling reduces the stress and wear on bearings, seals, and other rotating components. This feature prevents premature failure of these components, contributing to improved reliability and extended equipment lifespan.
- Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings possess inherent damping properties due to their elastomeric or flexible elements. These elements absorb and dissipate vibrations generated during the operation of machinery. By dampening vibrations, the coupling protects the connected equipment from excessive oscillations, reducing fatigue and preventing mechanical failures. This enhanced vibration control increases the reliability of the system.
- Shock Load Absorption: In applications with sudden load variations or shock loads, such as in heavy machinery or high-speed equipment, a flexible coupling acts as a shock absorber. It can absorb and dissipate the impact energy, protecting the machinery from damage caused by sudden loads. The ability to absorb shock loads contributes to the overall reliability of the connected equipment.
- Reduced Wear and Tear: The flexibility of the coupling minimizes stress and wear on rotating equipment. It allows for slight movements and misalignments, reducing friction and stress on bearings and other critical components. This reduction in wear and tear lowers the frequency of maintenance and replacement, increasing the overall reliability of the equipment.
- Compensation for Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes in machinery can lead to thermal expansion or contraction of shafts. A flexible coupling can compensate for these thermal effects, ensuring that the machinery remains properly aligned even as temperature conditions fluctuate. This compensation prevents binding and misalignment, promoting reliable performance.
- Protection Against Overloads: Flexible couplings help protect connected equipment from overloads and torsional vibrations. They act as a mechanical fuse, disconnecting the driveline when an overload occurs, thus preventing damage to expensive machinery. This safety feature enhances the overall reliability and reduces the risk of catastrophic failures.
- Easy Maintenance and Alignment: Flexible couplings are designed for easy installation and alignment. This feature simplifies maintenance procedures, making it easier to inspect and replace couplings when necessary. Properly aligned couplings lead to improved equipment performance and longevity, enhancing overall reliability.
By compensating for misalignment, damping vibrations, absorbing shock loads, reducing wear and tear, and providing other protective features, a flexible coupling significantly improves the reliability of connected equipment. It extends the lifespan of critical components, minimizes downtime, and ensures smooth and efficient operation, making it a valuable component in various industrial applications.
What is a flexible coupling and how does it work?
A flexible coupling is a mechanical device used to connect two shafts while allowing for relative movement between them. It is designed to transmit torque from one shaft to another while compensating for misalignment, vibration, and shock. Flexible couplings are essential components in various rotating machinery and systems, as they help protect the connected equipment and enhance overall performance.
Types of Flexible Couplings:
There are several types of flexible couplings, each with its unique design and characteristics. Some common types include:
- Jaw Couplings: Jaw couplings feature elastomer spiders that fit between two hubs. They can accommodate angular and parallel misalignment while dampening vibrations.
- Disc Couplings: Disc couplings use thin metallic discs to connect the shafts. They are highly flexible and provide excellent misalignment compensation.
- Gear Couplings: Gear couplings use gear teeth to transmit torque. They offer high torque capacity and can handle moderate misalignment.
- Beam Couplings: Beam couplings use a single piece of flexible material, such as a metal beam, to transmit torque while compensating for misalignment.
- Bellows Couplings: Bellows couplings use a bellows-like structure to allow for axial, angular, and parallel misalignment compensation.
- Oldham Couplings: Oldham couplings use three discs, with the middle one having a perpendicular slot to allow for misalignment compensation.
How a Flexible Coupling Works:
The operation of a flexible coupling depends on its specific design, but the general principles are similar. Let’s take the example of a jaw coupling to explain how a flexible coupling works:
- Two shafts are connected to the coupling hubs on either side, with an elastomer spider placed between them.
- When torque is applied to one shaft, it causes the spider to compress and deform slightly, transmitting the torque to the other shaft.
- In case of misalignment between the shafts, the elastomer spider flexes and compensates for the misalignment, ensuring smooth torque transmission without imposing excessive loads on the shafts or connected equipment.
- The elastomer spider also acts as a damping element, absorbing vibrations and shocks during operation, which reduces wear on the equipment and enhances system stability.
Overall, the flexibility and ability to compensate for misalignment are the key features that allow a flexible coupling to function effectively. The choice of a specific flexible coupling type depends on the application’s requirements, such as torque capacity, misalignment compensation, and environmental conditions.
editor by CX 2024-04-15
China Custom Pump Coupling Normex Series Nm Coupling for Hydraulic Pump 50/67/82/97/112/128/148/168/194/214 nm couplimg
Product Description
Product Description
NM coupling extensively used in compressors, diesel engine drives, pumps, conveyors, and many other drive units.
NM coupling consists of 2 hubs and flexible ring able to compensate all type of shaft misalignments.The flexible rings are made of Nitile rubber(NBR) which have a high internal damping characteristic which enable to absorb and dampen torsional vibrations,operate effectively in temperature range of -40~+100.
Size avalible from: 50,67,82,97,112,128,148,168,194,214,240,265.
NM coupling characteristics:Quiet and smooth operation.Easy installation and maintenance free. Available to machine with high torque and intermittent operation.
Applications
NM couplings are offered in the industry’s largest variety of stock bore/keyway combinations. These couplings require no lubrication and provide highly reliable service for light, medium, and heavy duty electrical motor and internal combustion power transmission applications. Applications include power transmission to industrial equipment such as pumps, gear boxes, compressors, blowers, mixers, and conveyors.
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
Packaging & Shipping
Company Profile
ZheJiang Mighty Machinery Co., Ltd. specializes in manufacturing Mechanical Power Transmission Products.We Mighty is the division/branch of SCMC Group, which is a wholly state-owned company, established in 1980.
About Mighty:
-3 manufacturing factories, we have 5 technical staff, our FTY have strong capacity for design and process design, and more than 70 workers and double shift eveyday.
-Large quality of various material purchase and stock in warhouse which ensure the low cost for the material and production in time.
-Strick quality control are apply in the whole production.
we have incoming inspection,process inspection and final production inspection which can ensure the perfect of the goods quality.
-14 years of machining experience. Long time cooperate with the Global Buyer, make us easy to understand the csutomer and handle the export. MIGHTY’s products are mainly exported to Europe, America and the Middle East market. With the top-ranking management, professional technical support and abundant export experience, MIGHTY has established lasting and stable business partnership with many world famous companies and has got good reputation from CHINAMFG customers in international sales.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
---|---|
Shaft Hole: | Customized |
Bore Diameter: | Customized |
Structure: | Flexible |
Material: | Steel, Stainless Steel, Cast Iron |
Insert Material: | Rubber |
Samples: |
US$ 1/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
How do flexible couplings compare to other types of couplings in terms of performance?
Flexible couplings offer distinct advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of couplings, making them suitable for specific applications. Here is a comparison of flexible couplings with other commonly used coupling types in terms of performance:
- Rigid Couplings:
Rigid couplings are simple in design and provide a solid connection between two shafts, allowing for precise torque transmission. They do not offer any flexibility and are unable to compensate for misalignment. As a result, rigid couplings require accurate shaft alignment during installation, and any misalignment can lead to premature wear and increased stress on connected equipment. Rigid couplings are best suited for applications where shaft alignment is precise, and misalignment is minimal, such as in well-aligned systems with short shaft spans.
- Flexible Couplings:
Flexible couplings, as discussed previously, excel at compensating for misalignment between shafts. They offer angular, parallel, and axial misalignment compensation, reducing stress on connected components and ensuring smooth power transmission. Flexible couplings are versatile and can handle various applications, from light-duty to heavy-duty, where misalignment, vibration damping, or shock absorption is a concern. They provide a cost-effective solution for many industrial, automotive, and machinery applications.
- Oldham Couplings:
Oldham couplings are effective at compensating for angular misalignment while maintaining constant velocity transmission. They offer low backlash and electrical isolation between shafts, making them suitable for precision motion control and applications where electrical interference must be minimized. However, Oldham couplings have limited capacity to handle parallel or axial misalignment, and they may not be suitable for applications with high torque requirements.
- Gear Couplings:
Gear couplings are robust and can handle high torque levels, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications such as mining and steel mills. They offer good misalignment compensation and have a compact design. However, gear couplings are relatively more expensive and complex than some other coupling types, and they may generate more noise during operation.
- Disc Couplings:
Disc couplings provide excellent misalignment compensation, including angular, parallel, and axial misalignment. They have high torsional stiffness, making them ideal for applications where accurate torque transmission is critical. Disc couplings offer low inertia and are suitable for high-speed applications. However, they may be more sensitive to shaft misalignment during installation, requiring precise alignment for optimal performance.
- Conclusion:
The choice of coupling type depends on the specific requirements of the application. Flexible couplings excel in compensating for misalignment and vibration damping, making them versatile and cost-effective solutions for many applications. However, in situations where high torque, precision, or specific electrical isolation is necessary, other coupling types such as gear couplings, disc couplings, or Oldham couplings may be more suitable. Proper selection, installation, and maintenance of the coupling are essential to ensure optimal performance and reliability in any mechanical system.
What are the differences between elastomeric and metallic flexible coupling designs?
Elastomeric and metallic flexible couplings are two distinct designs used to transmit torque and accommodate misalignment in mechanical systems. Each type offers unique characteristics and advantages, making them suitable for different applications.
Elastomeric Flexible Couplings:
Elastomeric flexible couplings, also known as flexible or jaw couplings, employ an elastomeric material (rubber or similar) as the flexible element. The elastomer is typically molded between two hubs, and it acts as the connector between the driving and driven shafts. The key differences and characteristics of elastomeric couplings include:
- Misalignment Compensation: Elastomeric couplings are designed to handle moderate levels of angular, parallel, and axial misalignment. The elastomeric material flexes to accommodate the misalignment while transmitting torque between the shafts.
- Vibration Damping: The elastomeric material in these couplings offers excellent vibration dampening properties, reducing the transmission of vibrations from one shaft to another. This feature helps protect connected equipment from excessive vibrations and enhances system reliability.
- Shock Load Absorption: Elastomeric couplings can absorb and dampen shock loads, protecting the system from sudden impacts or overloads.
- Cost-Effective: Elastomeric couplings are generally more cost-effective compared to metallic couplings, making them a popular choice for various industrial applications.
- Simple Design and Installation: Elastomeric couplings often have a straightforward design, allowing for easy installation and maintenance.
- Lower Torque Capacity: These couplings have a lower torque capacity compared to metallic couplings, making them suitable for applications with moderate torque requirements.
- Common Applications: Elastomeric couplings are commonly used in pumps, compressors, fans, conveyors, and other applications that require moderate torque transmission and misalignment compensation.
Metallic Flexible Couplings:
Metallic flexible couplings use metal components (such as steel, stainless steel, or aluminum) to connect the driving and driven shafts. The metallic designs can vary significantly depending on the type of metallic coupling, but some general characteristics include:
- High Torque Capacity: Metallic couplings have higher torque transmission capabilities compared to elastomeric couplings. They are well-suited for applications requiring high torque handling.
- Misalignment Compensation: Depending on the design, some metallic couplings can accommodate minimal misalignment, but they are generally not as flexible as elastomeric couplings in this regard.
- Stiffer Construction: Metallic couplings are generally stiffer than elastomeric couplings, offering less vibration dampening but higher torsional stiffness.
- Compact Design: Metallic couplings can have a more compact design, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Higher Precision: Metallic couplings often offer higher precision and concentricity, resulting in better shaft alignment.
- Higher Cost: Metallic couplings are typically more expensive than elastomeric couplings due to their construction and higher torque capacity.
- Common Applications: Metallic couplings are commonly used in high-speed machinery, precision equipment, robotics, and applications with high torque requirements.
Summary:
In summary, the main differences between elastomeric and metallic flexible coupling designs lie in their flexibility, torque capacity, vibration dampening, cost, and applications. Elastomeric couplings are suitable for applications with moderate torque, misalignment compensation, and vibration dampening requirements. On the other hand, metallic couplings are chosen for applications with higher torque and precision requirements, where flexibility and vibration dampening are less critical.
Can flexible couplings handle misalignment between shafts?
Yes, flexible couplings are specifically designed to handle misalignment between shafts in rotating machinery and mechanical systems. Misalignment can occur due to various factors, including installation errors, thermal expansion, manufacturing tolerances, or shaft deflection during operation.
Flexible couplings offer the ability to compensate for different types of misalignment, including:
- Angular Misalignment: When the shafts are not collinear and have an angular offset, flexible couplings can accommodate this misalignment by flexing or twisting, allowing the two shafts to remain connected while transmitting torque smoothly.
- Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment occurs when the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their axes. Flexible couplings can adjust to this misalignment, ensuring that the shafts remain connected and capable of transmitting power efficiently.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment, also known as end float or axial displacement, refers to the relative axial movement of the two shafts. Some flexible coupling designs can accommodate axial misalignment, allowing for slight axial movements without disengaging the coupling.
The ability of flexible couplings to handle misalignment is essential in preventing premature wear and failure of the connected equipment. By compensating for misalignment, flexible couplings reduce the stress on the shafts, bearings, and seals, extending the service life of these components and improving overall system reliability.
It is crucial to select the appropriate type of flexible coupling based on the specific misalignment requirements of the application. Different coupling designs offer varying degrees of misalignment compensation, and the choice depends on factors such as the magnitude and type of misalignment, the torque requirements, and the operating environment.
In summary, flexible couplings play a vital role in handling misalignment between shafts, ensuring efficient power transmission and protecting mechanical systems from the adverse effects of misalignment. Their ability to accommodate misalignment makes them indispensable components in various industrial, automotive, aerospace, and marine applications.
editor by CX 2024-03-27
China high quality CE ISO Approved Cast Iron Nm CZPT Compressor Motor Hydraulic Pump Connector Flexible Jaw Elastomer Elastic HRC Spider Rubber Rigid Shaft Coupling with Flange nm couplimg
Product Description
CE ISO Approved Cast Iron NM CHINAMFG Compressor Motor Hydraulic Pump Connector Flexible Jaw Elastomer HRC Spider Rubber Rigid Shaft Coupling with Flange
Product Description
NM flexible shaft coupling is a cylindrical pin made of some non-metallic materials, which is placed between the 2 sides of the coupling and the inner surface of the outer ring, and a device to transfer the torque through the column pin to realize the connection between 2 half couplings. NM flexible shaft coupling between the slider made of bakelite cloth or polyurethane, suitable for high speed, large torque, no sharp impact of the 2 connections.
Product brand: EVER-POWER
Name of transmission part: water pump coupling
Product structure: it is composed of 2 cast iron claws and a natural rubber inner ring
Suitable shaft diameter: 7mm-75mm
Suitable motor power: within 60hp / 45KW
Product features:
1. The maximum torque is 125kgm 2. Stable operation and low noise 3. The product is made of cast iron and cast by precision die casting, so it is not easy to cause fracture during operation
Product introduction
NM elastic claw coupling is also called claw coupling. The structure is similar to the elastic plum CHINAMFG coupling, which is made of specially designed synthetic rubber. The coupling consists of 2 cast iron (FC25 material) bodies and rubber. It is a connecting part between the pump and the motor, and is often used in general machinery.
Product features
It is economical, practical, quiet and stable, easy to assemble and maintain, and can provide high torque and intermittent operation for equipment. The coupling body is made of high-grade cast iron, and the rubber is made of NBR, which has excellent oil resistance, performance and TM; ACM is equivalent to fluororubber, and its working temperature is – 40~+120 ºC.
Product application
NM elastic coupling is widely used in supporting equipment of machinery industry, such as ceramic machinery, chemical machinery, woodworking machinery, plastic machinery, textile machinery, construction machinery, stainless steel machinery, auto parts industry, mechanical transmission, motor equipment, and paper products machinery industry.
Related products:
Company Profile
Ever power is a modern enterprise integrating research and development, design, manufacturing, sales and service. The company is a professional manufacturer of equipment integrating hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission, providing multiple series of power transmission system solutions. The revolutionary innovation of our company – hub hydraulic connection technology is leading a product revolution that requires hub connection, such as expanding sleeve, coupling, bearing, etc., because of its compact structure, rapid installation, easy positioning, small runout, no damage to the joint surface and easy disassembly and assembly. The main products are hydraulic expansion sleeves, hydraulic coil spring couplings, hydraulic drum gear couplings, and various mechanical couplings. The company’s products are oriented to the global mining, chemical, steel, power, cement, metallurgy, port machinery, shipping, paper making, special pump industry and other fields. Adhering to the enterprise development concept of “people-oriented” and the quality policy of “excellence, endless, dedicated service and customer satisfaction”, the company is constantly moving towards the direction of globalization, modernization, youth and standardization of enterprise development!
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
---|---|
Shaft Hole: | 19-32 |
Torque: | >80N.M |
Bore Diameter: | 19mm |
Speed: | 4000r/M |
Structure: | Flexible |
Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
How does a flexible coupling protect connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations?
Flexible couplings play a crucial role in protecting connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations by providing damping and isolation capabilities. When machines or mechanical systems experience sudden shock loads or vibrations, the flexible coupling acts as a buffer, absorbing and dissipating the impact, thereby reducing the transmitted forces and protecting the equipment. Here’s how flexible couplings achieve this:
- Damping of Vibrations: Flexible couplings are often made from materials that exhibit damping properties. When vibrations are transmitted through the shafts, the flexible coupling’s material can absorb a portion of the vibrational energy, converting it into heat. This dissipation of energy helps reduce the amplitude of the vibrations and prevents them from propagating further into the connected equipment.
- Vibration Isolation: In addition to damping vibrations, flexible couplings also offer a degree of vibration isolation. They are designed to decouple the two shafts, which means that vibrations occurring on one shaft are not directly transmitted to the other shaft. This isolation effect prevents vibrations from propagating across the entire system and minimizes the impact on sensitive equipment or nearby components.
- Shock Absorption: When the connected machinery experiences sudden shock loads, such as during a startup or abrupt changes in load, the flexible coupling can act as a shock absorber. The coupling’s design allows it to deform slightly under the impact, absorbing and distributing the shock energy. This prevents the shock from being directly transferred to the connected equipment, reducing the risk of damage or premature wear.
- Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings are capable of compensating for misalignment between the shafts. Misalignment can lead to additional stresses and vibrations in the system. By allowing for some degree of angular, parallel, and axial misalignment, the flexible coupling reduces the forces transmitted to the connected equipment and the supporting structures.
- Reduction of Resonance Effects: Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when the natural frequency of a system matches the frequency of external vibrations, leading to amplified vibrations. Flexible couplings can help avoid resonance effects by altering the system’s natural frequency and providing some level of flexibility that damps the resonance response.
By incorporating a flexible coupling into the drivetrain or power transmission system, equipment manufacturers and operators can significantly improve the reliability and longevity of connected machinery. The coupling’s ability to dampen vibrations, isolate shocks, and compensate for misalignment contributes to a smoother and more stable operation, reducing maintenance requirements and enhancing overall system performance.
In summary, flexible couplings act as protective elements, shielding connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations. Their ability to dampen vibrations, isolate shocks, and compensate for misalignment contributes to a smoother and more reliable operation of various mechanical systems.
How does a flexible coupling impact the overall reliability of connected equipment?
A flexible coupling significantly impacts the overall reliability of connected equipment in several ways:
- Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignment between connected shafts. By allowing for misalignment, the coupling reduces the stress and wear on bearings, seals, and other rotating components. This feature prevents premature failure of these components, contributing to improved reliability and extended equipment lifespan.
- Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings possess inherent damping properties due to their elastomeric or flexible elements. These elements absorb and dissipate vibrations generated during the operation of machinery. By dampening vibrations, the coupling protects the connected equipment from excessive oscillations, reducing fatigue and preventing mechanical failures. This enhanced vibration control increases the reliability of the system.
- Shock Load Absorption: In applications with sudden load variations or shock loads, such as in heavy machinery or high-speed equipment, a flexible coupling acts as a shock absorber. It can absorb and dissipate the impact energy, protecting the machinery from damage caused by sudden loads. The ability to absorb shock loads contributes to the overall reliability of the connected equipment.
- Reduced Wear and Tear: The flexibility of the coupling minimizes stress and wear on rotating equipment. It allows for slight movements and misalignments, reducing friction and stress on bearings and other critical components. This reduction in wear and tear lowers the frequency of maintenance and replacement, increasing the overall reliability of the equipment.
- Compensation for Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes in machinery can lead to thermal expansion or contraction of shafts. A flexible coupling can compensate for these thermal effects, ensuring that the machinery remains properly aligned even as temperature conditions fluctuate. This compensation prevents binding and misalignment, promoting reliable performance.
- Protection Against Overloads: Flexible couplings help protect connected equipment from overloads and torsional vibrations. They act as a mechanical fuse, disconnecting the driveline when an overload occurs, thus preventing damage to expensive machinery. This safety feature enhances the overall reliability and reduces the risk of catastrophic failures.
- Easy Maintenance and Alignment: Flexible couplings are designed for easy installation and alignment. This feature simplifies maintenance procedures, making it easier to inspect and replace couplings when necessary. Properly aligned couplings lead to improved equipment performance and longevity, enhancing overall reliability.
By compensating for misalignment, damping vibrations, absorbing shock loads, reducing wear and tear, and providing other protective features, a flexible coupling significantly improves the reliability of connected equipment. It extends the lifespan of critical components, minimizes downtime, and ensures smooth and efficient operation, making it a valuable component in various industrial applications.
What are the advantages of using flexible couplings in mechanical systems?
Flexible couplings offer several advantages in mechanical systems, making them essential components in various applications. Here are the key advantages of using flexible couplings:
- Misalignment Compensation: One of the primary advantages of flexible couplings is their ability to compensate for shaft misalignment. In mechanical systems, misalignment can occur due to various factors such as installation errors, thermal expansion, or shaft deflection. Flexible couplings can accommodate angular, parallel, and axial misalignment, ensuring smooth power transmission and reducing stress on the connected equipment and shafts.
- Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings act as damping elements, absorbing and dissipating vibrations and shocks generated during operation. This feature helps to reduce noise, protect the equipment from excessive wear, and enhance overall system reliability and performance.
- Torsional Flexibility: Flexible couplings provide torsional flexibility, allowing them to handle slight angular and axial deflections. This capability protects the equipment from sudden torque fluctuations, shock loads, and torque spikes, ensuring smoother operation and preventing damage to the machinery.
- Overload Protection: In case of sudden overloads or torque spikes, flexible couplings can absorb and distribute the excess torque, protecting the connected equipment and drivetrain from damage. This overload protection feature prevents unexpected failures and reduces downtime in critical applications.
- Reduce Wear and Maintenance: By compensating for misalignment and damping vibrations, flexible couplings help reduce wear on the connected equipment, bearings, and seals. This results in extended component life and reduced maintenance requirements, leading to cost savings and improved system reliability.
- Compensation for Thermal Expansion: In systems exposed to temperature variations, flexible couplings can compensate for thermal expansion and contraction, maintaining proper alignment and preventing binding or excessive stress on the equipment during temperature changes.
- Electric Isolation: Some types of flexible couplings, such as disc couplings, offer electrical isolation between shafts. This feature is beneficial in applications where galvanic corrosion or electrical interference between connected components needs to be minimized.
- Space and Weight Savings: Flexible couplings often have compact designs and low inertia, which is advantageous in applications with space constraints and where minimizing weight is crucial for performance and efficiency.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Flexible couplings are generally cost-effective solutions for power transmission and motion control, especially when compared to more complex and expensive coupling types. Their relatively simple design and ease of installation contribute to cost savings.
In summary, flexible couplings play a vital role in mechanical systems by providing misalignment compensation, vibration damping, overload protection, and torsional flexibility. These advantages lead to improved system performance, reduced wear and maintenance, and enhanced equipment reliability, making flexible couplings a preferred choice in various industrial, automotive, marine, and aerospace applications.
editor by CX 2023-10-07
China supplier CE ISO Approved Cast Iron Nm CZPT Compressor Motor Hydraulic Pump Connector Flexible Jaw Elastomer Elastic HRC Spider Rubber Rigid Shaft Coupling with Flange nm couplimg
Product Description
CE ISO Approved Cast Iron NM CHINAMFG Compressor Motor Hydraulic Pump Connector Flexible Jaw Elastomer HRC Spider Rubber Rigid Shaft Coupling with Flange
Product Description
NM flexible shaft coupling is a cylindrical pin made of some non-metallic materials, which is placed between the 2 sides of the coupling and the inner surface of the outer ring, and a device to transfer the torque through the column pin to realize the connection between 2 half couplings. NM flexible shaft coupling between the slider made of bakelite cloth or polyurethane, suitable for high speed, large torque, no sharp impact of the 2 connections.
Product brand: EVER-POWER
Name of transmission part: water pump coupling
Product structure: it is composed of 2 cast iron claws and a natural rubber inner ring
Suitable shaft diameter: 7mm-75mm
Suitable motor power: within 60hp / 45KW
Product features:
1. The maximum torque is 125kgm 2. Stable operation and low noise 3. The product is made of cast iron and cast by precision die casting, so it is not easy to cause fracture during operation
Product introduction
NM elastic claw coupling is also called claw coupling. The structure is similar to the elastic plum CHINAMFG coupling, which is made of specially designed synthetic rubber. The coupling consists of 2 cast iron (FC25 material) bodies and rubber. It is a connecting part between the pump and the motor, and is often used in general machinery.
Product features
It is economical, practical, quiet and stable, easy to assemble and maintain, and can provide high torque and intermittent operation for equipment. The coupling body is made of high-grade cast iron, and the rubber is made of NBR, which has excellent oil resistance, performance and TM; ACM is equivalent to fluororubber, and its working temperature is – 40~+120 ºC.
Product application
NM elastic coupling is widely used in supporting equipment of machinery industry, such as ceramic machinery, chemical machinery, woodworking machinery, plastic machinery, textile machinery, construction machinery, stainless steel machinery, auto parts industry, mechanical transmission, motor equipment, and paper products machinery industry.
Related products:
Company Profile
Ever power is a modern enterprise integrating research and development, design, manufacturing, sales and service. The company is a professional manufacturer of equipment integrating hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission, providing multiple series of power transmission system solutions. The revolutionary innovation of our company – hub hydraulic connection technology is leading a product revolution that requires hub connection, such as expanding sleeve, coupling, bearing, etc., because of its compact structure, rapid installation, easy positioning, small runout, no damage to the joint surface and easy disassembly and assembly. The main products are hydraulic expansion sleeves, hydraulic coil spring couplings, hydraulic drum gear couplings, and various mechanical couplings. The company’s products are oriented to the global mining, chemical, steel, power, cement, metallurgy, port machinery, shipping, paper making, special pump industry and other fields. Adhering to the enterprise development concept of “people-oriented” and the quality policy of “excellence, endless, dedicated service and customer satisfaction”, the company is constantly moving towards the direction of globalization, modernization, youth and standardization of enterprise development!
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
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Shaft Hole: | 19-32 |
Torque: | >80N.M |
Bore Diameter: | 19mm |
Speed: | 4000r/M |
Structure: | Flexible |
Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Are there any safety considerations when using flexible couplings in rotating machinery?
Yes, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind when using flexible couplings in rotating machinery. While flexible couplings offer numerous benefits in terms of misalignment compensation, vibration isolation, and shock absorption, improper use or maintenance can lead to safety hazards. Here are some important safety considerations:
- Proper Installation: Ensure that the flexible coupling is installed correctly and securely following the manufacturer’s guidelines. Improper installation can lead to coupling failure, unexpected disconnection, or ejection of coupling components, which may result in equipment damage or injury to personnel.
- Alignment: Proper shaft alignment is essential for the reliable and safe operation of flexible couplings. Misaligned shafts can cause excessive stress on the coupling and connected components, leading to premature wear and possible failure. Regularly check and maintain proper shaft alignment to prevent safety risks.
- Operating Conditions: Consider the environmental and operating conditions of the machinery when selecting a flexible coupling. Some couplings are designed for specific temperature ranges, hazardous environments, or corrosive atmospheres. Using a coupling that is not suitable for the operating conditions can compromise safety and performance.
- Torque and Speed Limits: Always operate the flexible coupling within its specified torque and speed limits. Exceeding these limits can cause coupling failure, leading to unexpected downtime, equipment damage, and potential safety hazards.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the flexible coupling to ensure its continued safe operation. Check for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion, and promptly replace any worn or damaged components with genuine parts from the manufacturer.
- Emergency Stop Mechanism: In applications where safety is critical, consider implementing an emergency stop mechanism to quickly halt machinery operation in case of coupling failure or other emergencies.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): When working with rotating machinery or during maintenance tasks involving couplings, personnel should wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves, eye protection, and clothing that can resist entanglement hazards.
- Training and Awareness: Ensure that personnel working with the machinery understand the potential hazards associated with flexible couplings and receive proper training on safe handling, installation, and maintenance procedures.
By adhering to these safety considerations, operators and maintenance personnel can mitigate potential risks and ensure the safe and reliable operation of rotating machinery with flexible couplings. Additionally, it is essential to comply with relevant safety standards and regulations specific to the industry and application to ensure a safe working environment.
Can flexible couplings be used in corrosive or harsh environments?
Yes, flexible couplings can be designed and selected to be used in corrosive or harsh environments. The choice of materials and coatings plays a crucial role in ensuring the coupling’s durability and performance under challenging conditions.
Corrosion-Resistant Materials:
In corrosive environments, it is essential to use materials that can withstand chemical attacks and oxidation. Stainless steel, specifically grades like 316 or 17-4 PH, is commonly chosen for flexible couplings in such situations. Stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for applications where the coupling may come into contact with corrosive substances or moisture.
Special Coatings:
For certain harsh environments, coupling manufacturers may apply special coatings to enhance the coupling’s corrosion resistance. Examples of coatings include zinc plating, nickel plating, or epoxy coatings. These coatings provide an additional layer of protection against corrosive agents and help extend the coupling’s lifespan.
Sealed Designs:
In environments where the coupling is exposed to contaminants like dust, dirt, or moisture, sealed designs are preferred. Sealed flexible couplings prevent these substances from entering the coupling’s internal components, thus reducing the risk of corrosion and wear. The sealed design also helps to maintain the coupling’s performance over time in challenging conditions.
High-Temperature Applications:
For harsh environments with high temperatures, flexible couplings made from high-temperature resistant materials, such as certain heat-resistant stainless steels or superalloys, can be used. These materials retain their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance even at elevated temperatures.
Chemical Resistance:
For applications where the coupling might encounter chemicals or solvents, it is essential to select a coupling material that is chemically resistant. This prevents degradation and ensures the coupling’s integrity in such environments.
Specialized Designs:
In some cases, where the environment is exceptionally harsh or unique, custom-designed flexible couplings may be necessary. Engineering a coupling to meet the specific demands of the environment ensures optimal performance and reliability.
Consultation with Manufacturers:
When considering flexible couplings for corrosive or harsh environments, it is advisable to consult with coupling manufacturers or engineering experts. They can provide valuable insights and recommend suitable materials, coatings, and designs based on the specific operating conditions.
Summary:
Flexible couplings can indeed be used in corrosive or harsh environments, provided the appropriate materials, coatings, and designs are chosen. Stainless steel, sealed designs, and special coatings are some of the solutions that enhance the coupling’s corrosion resistance and performance. It is essential to consider the specific environment and application requirements when selecting a flexible coupling to ensure optimal functionality and durability in challenging conditions.
Can flexible couplings handle misalignment between shafts?
Yes, flexible couplings are specifically designed to handle misalignment between shafts in rotating machinery and mechanical systems. Misalignment can occur due to various factors, including installation errors, thermal expansion, manufacturing tolerances, or shaft deflection during operation.
Flexible couplings offer the ability to compensate for different types of misalignment, including:
- Angular Misalignment: When the shafts are not collinear and have an angular offset, flexible couplings can accommodate this misalignment by flexing or twisting, allowing the two shafts to remain connected while transmitting torque smoothly.
- Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment occurs when the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their axes. Flexible couplings can adjust to this misalignment, ensuring that the shafts remain connected and capable of transmitting power efficiently.
- Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment, also known as end float or axial displacement, refers to the relative axial movement of the two shafts. Some flexible coupling designs can accommodate axial misalignment, allowing for slight axial movements without disengaging the coupling.
The ability of flexible couplings to handle misalignment is essential in preventing premature wear and failure of the connected equipment. By compensating for misalignment, flexible couplings reduce the stress on the shafts, bearings, and seals, extending the service life of these components and improving overall system reliability.
It is crucial to select the appropriate type of flexible coupling based on the specific misalignment requirements of the application. Different coupling designs offer varying degrees of misalignment compensation, and the choice depends on factors such as the magnitude and type of misalignment, the torque requirements, and the operating environment.
In summary, flexible couplings play a vital role in handling misalignment between shafts, ensuring efficient power transmission and protecting mechanical systems from the adverse effects of misalignment. Their ability to accommodate misalignment makes them indispensable components in various industrial, automotive, aerospace, and marine applications.
editor by CX 2023-10-05
China best Hydraulic Pump Motor Coupling Nm Flexible Rubber Shaft Coupling nm couplimg
Product Description
Product Description
COUPLINGS
HRC | FCL | Chain coupling | GE | L | NM | MH | Torque limiter |
HRC 70B | FCL90 | KC4012 | GE14 | L050 | NM50 | MH45 | TL250-2 |
HRC 70F | FCL100 | KC4014 | GE19 | L070 | NM67 | MH55 | TL250-1 |
HRC 70H | FCL112 | KC4016 | GE24 | L075 | NM82 | MH65 | TL350-2 |
HRC 90B | FCL125 | KC5014 | GE28 | L090 | NM97 | MH80 | TL350-1 |
HRC 90F | FCL140 | KC5016 | GE38 | L095 | NM112 | MH90 | TL500-2 |
HRC 90H | FCL160 | KC6018 | GE42 | L099 | NM128 | MH115 | TL500-1 |
HRC 110B | FCL180 | KC6571 | GE48 | L100 | NM148 | MH130 | TL700-2 |
HRC 110F | FCL200 | KC6571 | GE55 | L110 | NM168 | MH145 | TL700-1 |
HRC 110H | FCL224 | KC8018 | GE65 | L150 | NM194 | MH175 | |
HRC 130B | FCL250 | KC8571 | GE75 | L190 | NM214 | MH200 | |
HRC 130F | FCL280 | KC8571 | GE90 | L225 | |||
HRC 130H | FCL315 | KC1571 | |||||
HRC 150B | FCL355 | KC12018 | |||||
HRC 150F | FCL400 | KC12571 | |||||
HRC 150H | FCL450 | ||||||
HRC 180B | FCL560 | ||||||
HRC 180F | FCL630 | ||||||
HRC 180H | |||||||
HRC 230B | |||||||
HRC 230F | |||||||
HRC 230H | |||||||
HRC 280B | |||||||
HRC 280F | |||||||
HRC 280H |
Catalogue
Workshop
Lots of coupling in stock
FAQ
Q1: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We are factory.
Q2: How long is your delivery time and shipment?
1.Sample Lead-times: 10-20 days.
2.Production Lead-times: 30-45 days after order confirmed.
Q3: What is your advantages?
1. The most competitive price and good quality.
2. Perfect technical engineers give you the best support.
3. OEM is available.
Standard Or Nonstandard: | Standard |
---|---|
Structure: | Flexible |
Material: | Steel |
Type 7: | Nm148 |
Type 6: | Nm128 |
Type 9: | Nm194 |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How do flexible couplings compare to other types of couplings in terms of performance?
Flexible couplings offer distinct advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of couplings, making them suitable for specific applications. Here is a comparison of flexible couplings with other commonly used coupling types in terms of performance:
- Rigid Couplings:
Rigid couplings are simple in design and provide a solid connection between two shafts, allowing for precise torque transmission. They do not offer any flexibility and are unable to compensate for misalignment. As a result, rigid couplings require accurate shaft alignment during installation, and any misalignment can lead to premature wear and increased stress on connected equipment. Rigid couplings are best suited for applications where shaft alignment is precise, and misalignment is minimal, such as in well-aligned systems with short shaft spans.
- Flexible Couplings:
Flexible couplings, as discussed previously, excel at compensating for misalignment between shafts. They offer angular, parallel, and axial misalignment compensation, reducing stress on connected components and ensuring smooth power transmission. Flexible couplings are versatile and can handle various applications, from light-duty to heavy-duty, where misalignment, vibration damping, or shock absorption is a concern. They provide a cost-effective solution for many industrial, automotive, and machinery applications.
- Oldham Couplings:
Oldham couplings are effective at compensating for angular misalignment while maintaining constant velocity transmission. They offer low backlash and electrical isolation between shafts, making them suitable for precision motion control and applications where electrical interference must be minimized. However, Oldham couplings have limited capacity to handle parallel or axial misalignment, and they may not be suitable for applications with high torque requirements.
- Gear Couplings:
Gear couplings are robust and can handle high torque levels, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications such as mining and steel mills. They offer good misalignment compensation and have a compact design. However, gear couplings are relatively more expensive and complex than some other coupling types, and they may generate more noise during operation.
- Disc Couplings:
Disc couplings provide excellent misalignment compensation, including angular, parallel, and axial misalignment. They have high torsional stiffness, making them ideal for applications where accurate torque transmission is critical. Disc couplings offer low inertia and are suitable for high-speed applications. However, they may be more sensitive to shaft misalignment during installation, requiring precise alignment for optimal performance.
- Conclusion:
The choice of coupling type depends on the specific requirements of the application. Flexible couplings excel in compensating for misalignment and vibration damping, making them versatile and cost-effective solutions for many applications. However, in situations where high torque, precision, or specific electrical isolation is necessary, other coupling types such as gear couplings, disc couplings, or Oldham couplings may be more suitable. Proper selection, installation, and maintenance of the coupling are essential to ensure optimal performance and reliability in any mechanical system.
How does a flexible coupling impact the overall reliability of connected equipment?
A flexible coupling significantly impacts the overall reliability of connected equipment in several ways:
- Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignment between connected shafts. By allowing for misalignment, the coupling reduces the stress and wear on bearings, seals, and other rotating components. This feature prevents premature failure of these components, contributing to improved reliability and extended equipment lifespan.
- Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings possess inherent damping properties due to their elastomeric or flexible elements. These elements absorb and dissipate vibrations generated during the operation of machinery. By dampening vibrations, the coupling protects the connected equipment from excessive oscillations, reducing fatigue and preventing mechanical failures. This enhanced vibration control increases the reliability of the system.
- Shock Load Absorption: In applications with sudden load variations or shock loads, such as in heavy machinery or high-speed equipment, a flexible coupling acts as a shock absorber. It can absorb and dissipate the impact energy, protecting the machinery from damage caused by sudden loads. The ability to absorb shock loads contributes to the overall reliability of the connected equipment.
- Reduced Wear and Tear: The flexibility of the coupling minimizes stress and wear on rotating equipment. It allows for slight movements and misalignments, reducing friction and stress on bearings and other critical components. This reduction in wear and tear lowers the frequency of maintenance and replacement, increasing the overall reliability of the equipment.
- Compensation for Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes in machinery can lead to thermal expansion or contraction of shafts. A flexible coupling can compensate for these thermal effects, ensuring that the machinery remains properly aligned even as temperature conditions fluctuate. This compensation prevents binding and misalignment, promoting reliable performance.
- Protection Against Overloads: Flexible couplings help protect connected equipment from overloads and torsional vibrations. They act as a mechanical fuse, disconnecting the driveline when an overload occurs, thus preventing damage to expensive machinery. This safety feature enhances the overall reliability and reduces the risk of catastrophic failures.
- Easy Maintenance and Alignment: Flexible couplings are designed for easy installation and alignment. This feature simplifies maintenance procedures, making it easier to inspect and replace couplings when necessary. Properly aligned couplings lead to improved equipment performance and longevity, enhancing overall reliability.
By compensating for misalignment, damping vibrations, absorbing shock loads, reducing wear and tear, and providing other protective features, a flexible coupling significantly improves the reliability of connected equipment. It extends the lifespan of critical components, minimizes downtime, and ensures smooth and efficient operation, making it a valuable component in various industrial applications.
What materials are commonly used in manufacturing flexible couplings?
Flexible couplings are manufactured using a variety of materials, each offering different properties and characteristics suited for specific applications. The choice of material depends on factors such as the application’s requirements, environmental conditions, torque capacity, and desired flexibility. Here are some of the commonly used materials in manufacturing flexible couplings:
- Steel: Steel is a widely used material in flexible couplings due to its strength, durability, and excellent torque transmission capabilities. Steel couplings are suitable for heavy-duty industrial applications with high torque requirements and harsh operating conditions.
- Stainless Steel: Stainless steel is often used to manufacture flexible couplings in environments with high corrosion potential. Stainless steel couplings offer excellent resistance to rust and other corrosive elements, making them ideal for marine, food processing, and chemical industry applications.
- Aluminum: Aluminum couplings are lightweight, have low inertia, and provide excellent balance. They are commonly used in applications where reducing weight is critical, such as aerospace and robotics.
- Brass: Brass couplings are known for their electrical conductivity and are used in applications where electrical grounding or electrical isolation is required, such as in certain industrial machinery or electronics equipment.
- Cast Iron: Cast iron couplings offer good strength and durability and are often used in industrial applications where resistance to shock loads and vibrations is necessary.
- Plastic/Polymer: Some flexible couplings use high-performance polymers or plastics, such as polyurethane or nylon. These materials provide good flexibility, low friction, and resistance to chemicals. Plastic couplings are suitable for applications where corrosion resistance and lightweight are essential.
- Elastomers: Elastomers are used as the flexible elements in many flexible couplings. Materials like natural rubber, neoprene, or urethane are commonly used as elastomer spider elements, providing flexibility and vibration damping properties.
The selection of the coupling material depends on the specific needs of the application. For instance, high-performance and heavy-duty applications may require steel or stainless steel couplings for their robustness, while applications where weight reduction is crucial may benefit from aluminum or polymer couplings. Additionally, the choice of material is influenced by factors such as temperature range, chemical exposure, and electrical requirements in the application’s operating environment.
Manufacturers typically provide material specifications for their couplings, helping users make informed decisions based on the specific demands of their applications.
editor by CX 2023-08-11
China supplier Hydraulic Pump Coupling Excavator Parts for Solar 55-V Plus Solar 75-V coupling constant
Product Description
Hydraulic pump Coupling Excavator Parts For SOLAR 55-V PLUS SOLAR 75-V
Basic information:
Product Name | High Quality Excavator Coupling 4AS Shaft Coupling |
Place of Origin | ZheJiang China (Mainland) |
MOQ | No limited |
Flexible or Rigid | Flexible |
Trademark | YNF/Y&F |
Supply Ability | 3000pcs per week |
Port | HangZhou |
HS Code | 8483600090 |
Payment Methods | Bank Transfer, Western Union, Money Gram, Credit |
Product show as below:
About us:
specialized in:
couplings, rubber mounts, gera parts, hydraulic seals and seal kits for hydraulic hammers, rock breakers, hydraulic excavators,wheel loaders, and JCB badkhoe loaders.
And, Our company also supply:
Engine parts, hydraulic piston pump and hydraulic travel motor, Swing motor assembly and hydraulic component parts, electric parts, etc. Hydraulic hammer breaker parts with piston, cylinder, chisel, through bolt, side bolt, top bush, front head bushing,accumlator, valve, etc.
We always try our best for all our customers and make it better and better. Welcome!
FAQ
After-sales Service: | Online Support |
---|---|
Warranty: | Six Months |
Type: | Coupling |
Application: | Excavator |
Certification: | CE |
Condition: | New |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
Functions and Modifications of Couplings
A coupling is a mechanical device that connects two shafts and transmits power. Its main purpose is to join two rotating pieces of equipment together, and it can also be used to allow some end movement or misalignment. There are many different types of couplings, each serving a specific purpose.
Functions
Functions of coupling are useful tools to study the dynamical interaction of systems. These functions have a wide range of applications, ranging from electrochemical processes to climate processes. The research being conducted on these functions is highly interdisciplinary, and experts from different fields are contributing to this issue. As such, this issue will be of interest to scientists and engineers in many fields, including electrical engineering, physics, and mathematics.
To ensure the proper coupling of data, coupling software must perform many essential functions. These include time interpolation and timing, and data exchange between the appropriate nodes. It should also guarantee that the time step of each model is divisible by the data exchange interval. This will ensure that the data exchange occurs at the proper times.
In addition to transferring power, couplings are also used in machinery. In general, couplings are used to join two rotating pieces. However, they can also have other functions, including compensating for misalignment, dampening axial motion, and absorbing shock. These functions determine the coupling type required.
The coupling strength can also be varied. For example, the strength of the coupling can change from negative to positive. This can affect the mode splitting width. Additionally, coupling strength is affected by fabrication imperfections. The strength of coupling can be controlled with laser non-thermal oxidation and water micro-infiltration, but these methods have limitations and are not reversible. Thus, the precise control of coupling strength remains a major challenge.
Applications
Couplings transmit power from a driver to the driven piece of equipment. The driver can be an electric motor, steam turbine, gearbox, fan, or pump. A coupling is often the weak link in a pump assembly, but replacing it is less expensive than replacing a sheared shaft.
Coupling functions have wide applications, including biomedical and electrical engineering. In this book, we review some of the most important developments and applications of coupling functions in these fields. We also discuss the future of the field and the implications of these discoveries. This is a comprehensive review of recent advances in coupling functions, and will help guide future research.
Adaptable couplings are another type of coupling. They are made up of a male and female spline in a polymeric material. They can be mounted using traditional keys, keyways, or taper bushings. For applications that require reversal, however, keyless couplings are preferable. Consider your process speed, maximum load capacity, and torque when choosing an adaptable coupling.
Coupling reactions are also used to make pharmaceutical products. These chemical reactions usually involve the joining of two chemical species. In most cases, a metal catalyst is used. The Ullmann reaction, for instance, is an important example of a hetero-coupling reaction. This reaction involves an organic halide with an organometallic compound. The result is a compound with the general formula R-M-R. Another important coupling reaction involves the Suzuki coupling, which unites two chemical species.
In engineering, couplings are mechanical devices that connect two shafts. Couplings are important because they enable the power to be transmitted from one end to the other without allowing a shaft to separate during operation. They also reduce maintenance time. Proper selection, installation, and maintenance, will reduce the amount of time needed to repair a coupling.
Maintenance
Maintenance of couplings is an important part of the lifecycle of your equipment. It’s important to ensure proper alignment and lubrication to keep them running smoothly. Inspecting your equipment for signs of wear can help you identify problems before they cause downtime. For instance, improper alignment can lead to uneven wear of the coupling’s hubs and grids. It can also cause the coupling to bind when you rotate the shaft manually. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your coupling.
Couplings should be inspected frequently and thoroughly. Inspections should go beyond alignment checks to identify problems and recommend appropriate repairs or replacements. Proper lubrication is important to protect the coupling from damage and can be easily identified using thermography or vibration analysis. In addition to lubrication, a coupling that lacks lubrication may require gaskets or sealing rings.
Proper maintenance of couplings will extend the life of the coupling by minimizing the likelihood of breakdowns. Proper maintenance will help you save money and time on repairs. A well-maintained coupling can be a valuable asset for your equipment and can increase productivity. By following the recommendations provided by your manufacturer, you can make sure your equipment is operating at peak performance.
Proper alignment and maintenance are critical for flexible couplings. Proper coupling alignment will maximize the life of your equipment. If you have a poorly aligned coupling, it may cause other components to fail. In some cases, this could result in costly downtime and increased costs for the company.
Proper maintenance of couplings should be done regularly to minimize costs and prevent downtime. Performing periodic inspections and lubrication will help you keep your equipment in top working order. In addition to the alignment and lubrication, you should also inspect the inside components for wear and alignment issues. If your coupling’s lubrication is not sufficient, it may lead to hardening and cracking. In addition, it’s possible to develop leaks that could cause damage.
Modifications
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of coupling modifications. It shows that such modifications can adversely affect the performance of the coupling mechanism. Moreover, the modifications can be predicted using chemical physics methods. The results presented here are not exhaustive and further research is needed to understand the effects of such coupling modifications.
The modifications to coupling involve nonlinear structural modifications. Four examples of such modifications are presented. Each is illustrated with example applications. Then, the results are verified through experimental and simulated case studies. The proposed methods are applicable to large and complex structures. They are applicable to a variety of engineering systems, including nonlinear systems.
editor by CX 2023-07-12
China Hot selling Hydraulic Pump Parts Coupling Black Flexible Excavator Parts PC01-1ar dc coupling
Solution Description
Hydraulic Pump Elements Coupling Black Versatile Excavator Elements PC01-1AR
Standard info:
Materials | Genuine material |
Attribute | 1) A single-quit Searching Knowledge 2) Different Good quality Stage for Clients to Decide on three) Entire Excavator Areas Solution Traces |
Classification | Building Equipment Elements Excavator Areas |
OEM service | Sure |
Shipping | Inside of 1-3days |
Port | HangZhou |
Situation | OEM/Original |
MOQ | No restricted |
Elements data:
21A-sixty-11111 | Circumstance | SN: 10001-UP |
57190-50840 | BOLT | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-60-11120 | WASHER | SN: 10001-UP |
07000-11008 | O-RING | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-sixty-11140 | TANK | SN: 10001-UP |
57110-8571 | BOLT | SN: 10001-UP |
01643-50823 | WASHER | SN: 10001-UP |
07000-05220 | O-RING | SN: 10001-UP |
07041-13012 | PLUG | SN: 10001-UP |
07002-03034 | O-RING | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-60-11162 | GAUGE | SN: 10001-UP |
20W-62-11330 | NIPPLE | SN: 10001-UP |
705-43-06000 | PUMP ASS’Y,(SEE FIG.6101) | SN: 10001-UP |
57110-81030 | BOLT | SN: 10001-UP |
01643-31032 | WASHER | SN: 10001-UP |
07000-03050 | O-RING | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12110 | NIPPLE | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12120 | ELBOW | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12130 | ELBOW | SN: 10001-UP |
07000-12011 | O-RING | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12140 | FILTER | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12160 | TUBE | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-62-12170 | TUBE | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-01-13110 | JOINT | SN: 10001-UP |
21A-01-13120 | COUPLING | SN: 10001-UP |
About us:
specialized in:
couplings, rubber mounts, gera parts, hydraulic seals and seal kits for hydraulic hammers, rock breakers, hydraulic excavators,wheel loaders, and JCB badkhoe loaders.
And, Our firm also supply:
Engine components, hydraulic piston pump and hydraulic journey motor, Swing motor assembly and hydraulic element areas, electric powered elements, and so forth. Hydraulic hammer breaker components with piston, cylinder, chisel, by way of bolt, side bolt, leading bush, front head bushing,accumlator, valve, etc.
We often try out our ideal for all our consumers and make it much better and better. Welcome!
Items Show:
FAQ
After-sales Service: | Online Support |
---|---|
Warranty: | Six Months |
Type: | Coupling |
Application: | Excavator |
Certification: | CE |
Condition: | New |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Functions and Modifications of Couplings
A coupling is a mechanical device that connects two shafts and transmits power. Its main purpose is to join two rotating pieces of equipment together, and it can also be used to allow some end movement or misalignment. There are many different types of couplings, each serving a specific purpose.
Functions
Functions of coupling are useful tools to study the dynamical interaction of systems. These functions have a wide range of applications, ranging from electrochemical processes to climate processes. The research being conducted on these functions is highly interdisciplinary, and experts from different fields are contributing to this issue. As such, this issue will be of interest to scientists and engineers in many fields, including electrical engineering, physics, and mathematics.
To ensure the proper coupling of data, coupling software must perform many essential functions. These include time interpolation and timing, and data exchange between the appropriate nodes. It should also guarantee that the time step of each model is divisible by the data exchange interval. This will ensure that the data exchange occurs at the proper times.
In addition to transferring power, couplings are also used in machinery. In general, couplings are used to join two rotating pieces. However, they can also have other functions, including compensating for misalignment, dampening axial motion, and absorbing shock. These functions determine the coupling type required.
The coupling strength can also be varied. For example, the strength of the coupling can change from negative to positive. This can affect the mode splitting width. Additionally, coupling strength is affected by fabrication imperfections. The strength of coupling can be controlled with laser non-thermal oxidation and water micro-infiltration, but these methods have limitations and are not reversible. Thus, the precise control of coupling strength remains a major challenge.
Applications
Couplings transmit power from a driver to the driven piece of equipment. The driver can be an electric motor, steam turbine, gearbox, fan, or pump. A coupling is often the weak link in a pump assembly, but replacing it is less expensive than replacing a sheared shaft.
Coupling functions have wide applications, including biomedical and electrical engineering. In this book, we review some of the most important developments and applications of coupling functions in these fields. We also discuss the future of the field and the implications of these discoveries. This is a comprehensive review of recent advances in coupling functions, and will help guide future research.
Adaptable couplings are another type of coupling. They are made up of a male and female spline in a polymeric material. They can be mounted using traditional keys, keyways, or taper bushings. For applications that require reversal, however, keyless couplings are preferable. Consider your process speed, maximum load capacity, and torque when choosing an adaptable coupling.
Coupling reactions are also used to make pharmaceutical products. These chemical reactions usually involve the joining of two chemical species. In most cases, a metal catalyst is used. The Ullmann reaction, for instance, is an important example of a hetero-coupling reaction. This reaction involves an organic halide with an organometallic compound. The result is a compound with the general formula R-M-R. Another important coupling reaction involves the Suzuki coupling, which unites two chemical species.
In engineering, couplings are mechanical devices that connect two shafts. Couplings are important because they enable the power to be transmitted from one end to the other without allowing a shaft to separate during operation. They also reduce maintenance time. Proper selection, installation, and maintenance, will reduce the amount of time needed to repair a coupling.
Maintenance
Maintenance of couplings is an important part of the lifecycle of your equipment. It’s important to ensure proper alignment and lubrication to keep them running smoothly. Inspecting your equipment for signs of wear can help you identify problems before they cause downtime. For instance, improper alignment can lead to uneven wear of the coupling’s hubs and grids. It can also cause the coupling to bind when you rotate the shaft manually. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your coupling.
Couplings should be inspected frequently and thoroughly. Inspections should go beyond alignment checks to identify problems and recommend appropriate repairs or replacements. Proper lubrication is important to protect the coupling from damage and can be easily identified using thermography or vibration analysis. In addition to lubrication, a coupling that lacks lubrication may require gaskets or sealing rings.
Proper maintenance of couplings will extend the life of the coupling by minimizing the likelihood of breakdowns. Proper maintenance will help you save money and time on repairs. A well-maintained coupling can be a valuable asset for your equipment and can increase productivity. By following the recommendations provided by your manufacturer, you can make sure your equipment is operating at peak performance.
Proper alignment and maintenance are critical for flexible couplings. Proper coupling alignment will maximize the life of your equipment. If you have a poorly aligned coupling, it may cause other components to fail. In some cases, this could result in costly downtime and increased costs for the company.
Proper maintenance of couplings should be done regularly to minimize costs and prevent downtime. Performing periodic inspections and lubrication will help you keep your equipment in top working order. In addition to the alignment and lubrication, you should also inspect the inside components for wear and alignment issues. If your coupling’s lubrication is not sufficient, it may lead to hardening and cracking. In addition, it’s possible to develop leaks that could cause damage.
Modifications
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of coupling modifications. It shows that such modifications can adversely affect the performance of the coupling mechanism. Moreover, the modifications can be predicted using chemical physics methods. The results presented here are not exhaustive and further research is needed to understand the effects of such coupling modifications.
The modifications to coupling involve nonlinear structural modifications. Four examples of such modifications are presented. Each is illustrated with example applications. Then, the results are verified through experimental and simulated case studies. The proposed methods are applicable to large and complex structures. They are applicable to a variety of engineering systems, including nonlinear systems.
editor by CX 2023-04-13
Low price Profile Hydraulic Torque Wrench /Hydraulic Pump (14 Low profile) with ce certificate top quality low price
Product Description
14 Low profile hydraulic torque wrench /hydraulic pump /hydraulic torque wrench
Specification:
-
700 bar maximum working pressure,Repeat accuracy ±3%
- 5 different model from 1727~36992N.m
- 360° multi-positional swivel quick release couplings
- Working with the high resistance sockets, above more size of screw
-
360°Adijustable reaction arm with safety lock feature, can be used without reaction arm
- High resistance with aluminum-titanium and light body
- Replaceable square drive adapters
S configured with high technology, ideal for CZPT -term usage by means of aluminum-titanium design. Besides having calibration service and support LOW is one of the important brands that can accomplish big missions even its small body. Almost every tightening & loosening problems can be accomplished with these series that have a torque capacity up to 3.6992 Nm. We serves a wide range accessory for LOW series. These products which are designed for serving true resolutions, entitled with TUV seal result of an effort with appropriate directives
The ordering information and the sockets:
Our services
Our products is certified by CE or CSA. We supply buyer one year warranty
for CZPT products. We will change the spares for free for any of the CZPT -human damage in using, but not including the worn spares.
We also provide consulting service, spare parts list supply, or any other request.
Website: cnpipetool.en.made-in-china.com
Welcome to contact me!
Name: Melissa
Tel: -571-86260006
Low manufacturer Profile Hydraulic Torque Wrench /Hydraulic Pump /Hydraulic Torque Wrench (4 Low profile) with ce certificate top quality low price
Product Description
4low electric hydraulic wrench /hydraulic torque wrench m20
Specification:
-
700 bar maximum working pressure,Repeat accuracy ±3%
- 5 different model from 1727~36992N.m
- 360° multi-positional swivel quick release couplings
- Working with the high resistance sockets, above more size of screw
-
360°Adijustable reaction arm with safety lock feature, can be used without reaction arm
- High resistance with aluminum-titanium and light body
- Replaceable square drive adapters
S configured with high technology, ideal for CZPT -term usage by means of aluminum-titanium design. Besides having calibration service and support LOW is one of the important brands that can accomplish big missions even its small body. Almost every tightening & loosening problems can be accomplished with these series that have a torque capacity up to 3.6992 Nm. We serves a wide range accessory for LOW series. These products which are designed for serving true resolutions, entitled with TUV seal result of an effort with appropriate directives
The ordering information and the sockets:
Our services
Our products is certified by CE or CSA. We supply buyer one year warranty
for CZPT products. We will change the spares for free for any of the CZPT -human damage in using, but not including the worn spares.
We also provide consulting service, spare parts list supply, or any other request.
Website: cnpipetool.en.made-in-china.com
Welcome to contact me!
Name: Sarah
Tel: -571-86260602
Mobile: -13958033942